Recount text adalah teks yang menceritakan kembali kejadian atau pengalaman masa lalu. Tujuan teks ini yaitu untuk menginformasikan, menghibbur atau menceritakan kembali kejadian masa lalu ada pembaca.
Tipe recount text:
• Personal recount, biasanya menceritakan kejadian yang penulis alami.
• Factual recount, rekam jejak sebuah peristiwa, contoh eksperimen ilmu sains.
• Imaginative recount, berisi tokoh imajinasi dan memberikan detil pada kejadian.
General structure of recount:
• Orientation, memberikan gambaran latar dan mengenalkan tokoh.
• Events, menceritakan apa yang terjadi, dengan berurutan.
• Re-orientation, penutup dari events (opsional).
Features (kebahasaan) of recount:
• Fokus pada tokoh utama, contoh I, my friend, dsb.
• Menggunakan chronological connection, contoh then, first, dsb.
• Menggunakan linking verb, contoh was, saw, heard, dsb.
• Menggunakan action verb, contoh look, go, change, dsb.
• Recount text mempunyai judul yang biasanya merangkum keseluruhan teks.
• Tokohnya spesifik atau dikenali.
• Detil dari events dipilih untuk membantu pembaca memahami aktivitas atau peristiwa (factual recount).
• Paragraf akhir mendeskripsikan akibat dari peristiwa yang diceritakan (factual recount).
• Detil dari waktu, tempat, dan peristiwa harus dijelaskan secara rinci (factual recount).
• Memasukkan pemikiran penulis/reaksi (imaginative recount)
• Menggunakan material process.
• Mendeskripsikan events.
• Menggunakan adverb dan kadang-kadang passive voice.
• Menggunakan simple past tense.
Contoh recount text
PANGANDARAN BEACH
The tour to Pangandaran Beach started on holiday last semester. We decided to go to Pangandaran Beach by our motorbike. That was very interesting tour. Riding a motorbike from my hometown, Cirebon, to Pangandaran Beach with my best friends made me feel exited.
The tour to Pangandaran Beach began at 09.00 a.m. in the morning and it took 5 hours riding to Pangandaran Beach. There were so many story that my friends and I got when we were in the tour such as there was my friend who got lost, ran out of fuel in the middle of jungle, and so forth. But it was interesting, because it was the first moment that I ever had in touring.
We arrived at Pangandaran Beach at 02.00 p.m. and we stright to move to the beach. At beach we just lied down there to stretch our muscle because of 5 hours riding. We also had a lunch there by eating some foods that we brought from Cirebon. That was very nice moment when we shared our own food to others.
After we had enough rest, we began to explore Pangandaran Beach. Started by exploring the beach, and the sea using rented boat. Then we went to dive by renting some diving equipment. We could see many coral there. We just had 2 hours to enjoy Pangandaran Beach because we had to come back to Cirebon.
We came back to Cirebon at 04.00 p.m. It was imposible to ride in the night, so we just decided to stay over in our friend house in Ciamis and we started to come back in the morning. That was very nice experience that I and my friends ever had. We would never forget that moment.
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